A descriptive study of the experience of parenthood among users of social services

Abstract

This study describes the experience of parenting in families assisted by child and family social service programs. Specifically different dimensions such as locus of control, parental efficacy and satisfaction or parenting stress were analyzed. In addition, parental practices such as responsiveness and psychological control are considered. A sample of 109 mothers of at-risk families and the professionals who support them were included. In this sample, with a demogra-phic and economic profile characterized by precariousness, a high level of stress and sense of efficacy was observed, as well as an external locus of parental control and a moderate satisfaction as a mother. Relationships between parental dimensions and parental practices were observed. The analyzes showed that, in one hand, a lower parental stress, an internal parental locus of control, a higher sense of efficacy and parental satisfaction, were related to higher scores of responsiveness. On the other hand, an external locus of control and a lower parental satisfaction were associated with a higher psychological control. The importance of considering these variables as keys to work with families is discussed.