The influence of attachment styles and personality traits on the sense of community in neighborhoods in Spain and Colombia

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55414/ap.v41i3.1552

Keywords:

Psychological Sense of Community, Attachment, Personality, Neighbordhoods

Abstract

Sense of community is one of the most researched processes in community psychology. Since its initial formulation, belonging to broader social and geographical structures has been part of the definition of the concept. Research on the topic has tended to focus on the analysis of the environmental and collective factors that modulate the integration of individuals into groups and communities and has paid less attention to the individual aspects that guide the direct interactions that people have in these spaces. In this study we analyse the relationship between individual attachment styles and personality traits on the sense of community in 305 respondents from different neighborhoods in Seville (Spain) and Barranquilla (Colombia). The results show a modest predictive effect of secure attachment style and agreeableness mainly on the self and belonging dimensions of sense of community. These results show the need to take into account different levels of analysis in the assessment of belonging to community contexts and the usefulness of defining models that include the interaction of individual and contextual factors in their explanation.

References

Ainsworth, M. D. S., Blehar, M. C., Waters, E., & Wall, S. (1978). Patterns of attachment: A psychological study of the strange situation. Lawrence Erlbaum.

Akdoğan, R. (2017). A model proposal on the relationships between loneliness, insecure attachment, and inferiority feelings. Personality and Individual Differences, 111, 19-24.

Andersson, P., & Perris, C. (2000). Attachment styles and dysfunctional assumptions in adults. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy: An International Journal of Theory & Practice, 7(1), 47-53.

Bartholomew, K., & Horowitz, L. M. (1991). Attachment styles among young adults: a test of a four-category model. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61(2), 226-244.

Barr, J. J., & Higgins-D'Alessandro, A. (2009). How adolescent empathy and prosocial behavior change in the context of school culture: a two-year longitudinal study. Adolescence, 44(176), 751-772.

Baumeister, R. F., & Leary, M. R. (1995). The need to belong: desire for interpersonal attachments as a fundamental human motivation. Psychological Bulletin, 117(3), 497-529.

Berryhill, J. C., & Bee, E. K. (2007). Ethnically Diverse College Students' Psychological Sense of Community: Do Their Perceptions of Campus Racial Climate Influence It? College Student Affairs Journal, 27(1), 76-93.

Bowlby, J. (1969). Attachment and loss: Attachment (Vol. 1). Basic Books.

Bowlby, J. (1973). Attachment and los: Separation, anxiety and anger (Vol. 2). Basic Books.

Brodsky, A. E., O'Campo, P. J., & Aronson, R. E. (1999). PSOC in community context: Multi‐level correlates of a measure of psychological sense of community in low‐income, urban neighborhoods. Journal of Community Psychology, 27(6), 659-679.

Caprara, G. V., Alessandri, G., & Eisenberg, N. (2012). Prosociality: the contribution of traits, values, and self-efficacy beliefs. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 102(6), 1289-1303.

Çikrikçi, Ö., & Gençdoğan, B. (2017). The effects of attachment styles and belongingness on life satisfaction among adolescents. International Journal of Happiness and Development, 3(3), 241-255.

Çikrikçi, Ö., & Gençdoğan, B. (2022). Clarifying the associations among belongingness, setting life goals, need satisfaction and positive orientations: The model testing in accordance with the attachment styles. Current Psychology, 41, 643–658.

Chavis, D. M., Hogge, J. H., McMillan, D. W., & Wandersman, A. (1986). Sense of community through Brunswik's lens: A first look. Journal of Community Psychology, 14(1), 24-40.

Chavis, D. M., & Newbrough, J. R. (1986). The meaning of" community" in community psychology. Journal of Community Psychology, 14(4), 335–340.

Chipuer, H. M. (2001). Dyadic attachments and community connectedness: Links with youths' loneliness experiences. Journal of Community Psychology, 29(4), 429-446.

Costa Jr, P. T., & McCrae, R. R. (2008). The Revised Neo Personality Inventory (neo-pi-r). Sage Publications, Inc.

DeNeui, D. L. (2003). An investigation of first-year college student's psychological sense of community on campus. College Student Journal, 37(2), 224-235.

de Sanctis, F., & Mesurado, B. (2022). Attachment Style and Empathy in Late children, Adolescents, and Adults: Meta-analytic Review. International Journal of Psychological Research, 15(2), 114-129.

Devi, A. T., Yusuf, M., & Hardjono, H. (2017). The relationship between sense of community and agreeableness with prosocial behavior among member of Young on Top (YOT). Journal of ICSAR, 1(1), 6-12.

Esters, P., Godor, B. P., & Van der Hallen, R. (2023). Investigating the role of residential migration history on the relationship between attachment and sense of belonging: A SEM approach. Journal of Community Psychology, 51(1), 468-485.

Feeney, J. A., & Noller, P. (1990). Attachment style as a predictor of adult romantic relationships. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 58(2), 281-291.

Feeney, J. A., & Noller, P. (2012). Perspectives on studying family communication: Multiple methods and multiple sources. En A. L. Vangelisti, The Routledge handbook of family communication (pp. 41-58). Routledge.

Furnham, A. (2001). Self-estimates of intelligence: Culture and gender difference in self and other estimates of both general (g) and multiple intelligences. Personality and Individual Differences, 31(8), 1381-1405.

Goldberg, L. R. (1993). The structure of phenotypic personality traits. American Psychologist, 48(1), 26-34.

Gutiérrez, J. L. G., Jiménez, B. M., Hernández, E. G., & Pcn, C. (2005). Personality and subjective well-being: Big five correlates and demographic variables. Personality and Individual Differences, 38(7), 1561-1569.

Hamarta, E., Deniz, M., & Saltali, N. (2009). Attachment Styles as a Predictor of Emotional Intelligence. Educational Sciences: Theory and Practice, 9(1), 213-229.

Jason, L. A., Stevens, E., & Light, J. M. (2016). The relationship of sense of community and trust to hope. Journal of Community Psychology, 44(3), 334-341.

Jason, L. A., Stevens, E., & Ram, D. (2015). Development of a three‐factor psychological sense of community scale. Journal of Community Psychology, 43(8), 973-985.

Jovanović, V. (2019). Adolescent life satisfaction: The role of negative life events and the Big Five personality traits. Personality and Individual Differences, 151, 109548.

Jokela, M. (2021). Personality traits and reasons for residential mobility: Longitudinal data from United Kingdom, Germany, and Australia. Personality and Individual Differences, 180, 110978.

Karreman, A., & Vingerhoets, A. J. (2012). Attachment and well-being: The mediating role of emotion regulation and resilience. Personality and Individual Differences, 53(7), 821-826.

Kawamoto, T. (2020). The moderating role of attachment style on the relationship between self-concept clarity and self-esteem. Personality and Individual Differences, 152, 109604.

Keskin, G., & Cam, O. (2010). Adolescents' strengths and difficulties: approach to attachment styles. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 17(5), 433-441.

Khodabakhsh, M. R. (2012). Relationship between attachment style and empathy in nursing students. Iran Journal of Nursing, 25(77), 40-49.

Larose, S., & Bernier, A. (2001). Social support processes: Mediators of attachment state of mind and adjustment in late adolescence. Attachment & Human Development, 3(1), 96-120.

Long, D. A., & Perkins, D. D. (2003). Confirmatory factor analysis of the sense of community index and development of a brief SCI. Journal of Community Psychology, 31(3), 279-296.

Lounsbury, J. W., Loveland, J. M., & Gibson, L. W. (2003). An investigation of psychological sense of community in relation to big five personality traits. Journal of Community Psychology, 31(5), 531-541.

Lounsbury, J. W., & DeNeui, D. (1996). Collegiate psychological sense of community in relation to size of college/university and extroversion. Journal of Community Psychology, 24(4), 381-394.

Lucas-Thompson, R., & Clarke-Stewart, K. A. (2007). Forecasting friendship: How marital quality, maternal mood, and attachment security are linked to children's peer relationships. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 28(5-6), 499-514.

Maslow, A. H. (1970). Motivation and Personality (2nd ed.). Harper & Row.

Maya-Jariego, I., González, E., & Muñoz, A. (2023). Frecuentación de lugares y sentido psicológico de comunidad en barrios colindantes: la divisoria socioeconómica del Tamarguillo. Apuntes de Psicología.

Maya-Jariego, I., Letina, S., & Tinoco, E. G. (2020). Personal networks and psychological attributes: exploring individual differences in personality and sense of community and their relationship to the structure of personal networks. Network Science, 8(2), 168-188.

McMillan, D. W., & Chavis, D. M. (1986). Sense of community: A definition and theory. Journal of Community Psychology, 14(1), 6-23.

McCrae, R. R., & Costa, P. T. (1987). Validation of the five-factor model of personality across instruments and observers. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52(1), 81.

Melero, R., & Cantero, M. (2008). Los estilos afectivos en la población española: un cuestionario de evaluación del apego adulto. Clínica y Salud, 19(1), 83-100.

Messick, S. (1989). Meaning and values in test validation: The science and ethics of assessment. Educational Researcher, 18(2), 5-11.

Millán‐Franco, M., Gómez‐Jacinto, L., Hombrados‐Mendieta, I., García‐Martín, M. A., & García‐Cid, A. (2019). Influence of time of residence on the sense of community and satisfaction with life in immigrants in Spain: The moderating effects of sociodemographic characteristics. Journal of Community Psychology, 47(5), 1078-1094.

Neal, Z. P., & Brutzman, B. (2023). The role of personality in neighborhood satisfaction. Plos one, 18(3), e0282437.

Nottage, M. K., Oei, N. Y., Wolters, N., Klein, A., Van der Heijde, C. M., Vonk, P., ... & Koelen, J. (2022). Loneliness mediates the association between insecure attachment and mental health among university students. Personality and Individual Differences, 185, 111233.

Omoto, A. M., & Packard, C. D. (2016). The power of connections: Psychological sense of community as a predictor of volunteerism. The Journal of Social Psychology, 156(3), 272-290.

Pretty, G. M., Conroy, C., Dugay, J., Fowler, K., & Williams, D. (1996). Sense of community and its relevance to adolescents of all ages. Journal of Community Psychology, 24(4), 365-379.

Prezza, M., Amici, M., Roberti, T., & Tedeschi, G. (2001). Sense of community referred to the whole town: Its relations with neighboring, loneliness, life satisfaction, and area of residence. Journal of Community Psychology, 29(1), 29-52.

Rankin, L. B., Saunders, D. G., & Williams, R. A. (2000). Mediators of attachment style, social support, and sense of belonging in predicting woman abuse by African American men. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 15(10), 1060-1080.

Roberts, S. G., Wilson, R., Fedurek, P., & Dunbar, R. I. (2008). Individual differences and personal social network size and structure. Personality and Individual Differences, 44(4), 954-964.

Sarason, S. B. (1974). The psychological sense of community. San Francisco.

Sargent, J., Williams, R. A., Hagerty, B., Lynch‐Sauer, J., & Hoyle, K. (2002). Sense of belonging as a buffer against depressive symptoms. Journal of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association, 8(4), 120–129.

Shochet, I. M., Smyth, T., & Homel, R. (2007). The impact of parental attachment on adolescent perception of the school environment and school connectedness. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Family Therapy, 28(2), 109-118.

Skjaeveland, O., Gärling, T., & Maeland, J. G. (1996). A multidimensional measure of neighboring. American Journal of Community Psychology, 24(3), 413-435.

Tartaglia, S. (2006). A preliminary study for a new model of sense of community. Journal of Community Psychology, 34(1), 25-36.

Van der Horst, M., & Coffé, H. (2012). How friendship network characteristics influence subjective well-being. Social Indicators Research, 107, 509-529.

Xu, X., Liu, Z., Gong, S., & Wu, Y. (2022). The relationship between empathy and attachment in children and adolescents: Three-level meta-analyses. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(3), 1391.

Weiss, R. S. (1973). Loneliness: The experience of emotional and social isolation. The MIT Press

Downloads

Published

16/10/2023

How to Cite

Holgado-Ramos, D., González-Tinoco, E., & Muñoz-Alvis, A. (2023). The influence of attachment styles and personality traits on the sense of community in neighborhoods in Spain and Colombia. Apuntes De Psicología, 41(3), 153-165. https://doi.org/10.55414/ap.v41i3.1552

Similar Articles

1-10 of 244

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.